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Part IX · Running workouts

Hill Sprints: Short All-Out Runs Up a Steep Hill

How brief, all-out efforts on a steep hill build explosive strength, tendon resilience, and neuromuscular power.

Workout at a glance

25–40 min

  1. 01

    Warmup

    Breathe in and out through your nose

    You could keep this up for hours

    10–15 min

    HR 65–80% · RPE 3/10

  2. 02

    Sprints

    Past thinking about your breathing

    You could hold this for only a few seconds

    1.5–2 min recovery · walk

    4–8 × 8–15s

    RPE 10/10

  3. 03

    Cooldown

    Breathe in and out through your nose

    You could keep this up for hours

    5–10 min

    HR 65–80% · RPE 3/10

The lesson

  1. 01

    Sprints reach your fastest fibres

    Your highest-threshold fast-twitch fibres only work at a truly maximal effort. Hill sprints keep them switched on and make your feet, calves and tendons springier.

  2. 02

    Find a steep, firm hill

    8 to 12% on grass or asphalt, not loose gravel. You need 40 to 60 metres. The slope holds your speed down while the effort stays maximal.

  3. 03

    Arrive warm

    10 to 15 minutes of easy running, then three or four strides on the flat. Leave the hill alone until your legs feel springy.

  4. 04

    Sprint for 8 to 15 seconds

    Standing or rolling start, maximum effort. Lean from the ankles, pump the arms and drive the knees. Past 15 seconds it becomes a different workout.

  5. 05

    Walk the whole way down

    Take 90 seconds to 2 minutes, every rep. If you are still breathing hard when the next one starts, wait longer.

  6. 06

    Stop when a rep slows

    4 to 8 reps. End the session the moment a rep feels slower or sloppier than the one before.

· revised September 26, 2026neuromuscular · running economy

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