Swim drills

6-3-6 Switch

Kick six times on your side, swim three freestyle strokes to roll onto the other side, then kick six more. It teaches the side-to-side roll of freestyle.

rotation · No equipment · In Roll Cleanly, Easy Breath

Why it works: Chapter 34, What does a long swim stroke need from your body?

The one cue

Roll, don't roll over

How to do it

  1. 1

    Six kicks on your side

    Start from a float or a glide and roll onto your side. Bottom arm reaches forward, top arm lies along your body, top shoulder out of the water. Face down, ear on your front arm. Six easy kicks, three with each leg.

  2. 2

    Breathe on the side

    At the end of the kicks, turn your head towards your top shoulder, breathe in, and put your face back down. No breath during the three strokes: breathe out slowly through your nose while you swim them. Take an extra breath on the side whenever you need one, never by lifting your head forward.

  3. 3

    Three strokes across

    Swim three arm strokes, one arm at a time: front arm, top arm, front arm. On the first, the front arm pulls back while the top arm swings over the water to the front. The third leaves you on your other side. Six kicks there, then three strokes back.

  4. 4

    Roll, don't roll over

    Every stroke rolls you towards the other side. Turn as one piece, shoulders and hips together. Your shoulder breaks the surface on each stroke; going further tips you onto your back.

  5. 5

    The test

    On the new side, you hold still and balanced for the six kicks, without the front hand pressing down to hold you up. When the watch buzzes at 30 seconds, stop where you are.

Watch for

  • Swimming the three strokes flat. You learn to balance on each side but not the roll between them.
  • Rolling past your side onto your back. You tip off balance and stall.
  • The front hand pressing down to hold you up. It pushes water down instead of back, and your legs sink.
  • Lifting your head to breathe. Your hips sink and the side position is gone.

Questions

What does the 6-3-6 drill fix?

A flat stroke. Freestyle rolls from side to side. The drill holds you on each side long enough to balance there, and the three strokes teach you to roll between them.

Do I roll this far when I swim?

No. In the drill you lie on your side, about 90 degrees. In the full stroke Swim Smooth teaches 45 to 60 degrees each way, shoulders and hips turning together.

Do I need fins?

Not if you keep moving. If you stall or sink during the kicks, wear short fins until you can hold your side without them.

How much, and when?

2 × 30 seconds, 20 seconds rest, early in an easy swim, straight after Kick on Side. Hard swims skip drills: their job is the effort, and they need you fresh.